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British people
have an increasing appetite for bottled water with sales rising
strongly year after year, up 10 per cent in 2006.
Sustain points
out that the last annual figures from the Drinking Water Inspectorate
showed 99.96 per cent of tap water met stringent standards in 2005.
The tiny proportion of water that did not meet all testing criteria
was still safe to drink.
The
campaigning group said marketing encouraged customers to buy bottled
water, which at 95p a litre was 1,000 times more expensive than the
tap and amazingly costs as much as petrol. "Bottled water
marketing plays heavily on notions of purity, peace, silence, nature
- an antidote to our busy urban lifestyles," the report said.
"The
product is also promoted heavily to 15- to 34-year-old women and has
become a 'must have' fashion accessory." But it warned: "Not
only are there no convincing health reasons for preferring bottled
water to tap water, there are some health concerns about bottled
water.
"Indeed
the French Senate advises people who drink bottled mineral water to
change brands frequently, because the minerals in particular brands
may be harmful in high doses, if consumed over a long period."
People with
heart conditions were urged to check labels for trace levels of
sodium. A random sample of bottles for the report found levels ranged
from 3 to 18 miligrams per litre. The recommended daily allowance is
1,600mg a day.
Among other
health concerns, the report recalled that a potential carcinogen,
benzene, was found in Perrier in 1989 and bromate - another
carcinogen - in Coca-Cola's Dasani in 2004.
Water from
bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) also contain low
levels of the heavy metal antimony. On leaching, the report warned:
"It is possible that some potentially toxic chemicals may
migrate out of the plastic product and into whatever it is in contact
with." This happened in October 2005 when the BBC found unopened
bottles of Volvic that had been contaminated with napthalene.
Sustain said
that water bottles contained little if any recycled plastic and had
travelled up to 10,000 miles - in the case of "most notorious
example", from Fiji.
Although the
need to hydrate spurred bottle sales, Sustain pointed out that a
third of the water required by the human body could come from fruit
and vegetables. And the Food Standards Agency recommend people daily
drink 1.2 litres of fluid - not just water.
The British
Soft Drinks Association, however, dismissed any health concerns.
"Bottled water is safe," it said. And the products
conformed to the highest standards of "hygiene, provenance and
sustainability".
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