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HERBS & SPICES

 

Between 2000 and 2005, the herbs, spices and seasonings market experienced strong growth of 30% at current prices. According to market research, an earlier boom fuelled by high pepper prices and surging interest in fresh herbs has now steadied to around 3% annual growth since 2002. Much of the growth has been prompted by growing consumer confidence in cooking new recipes and the growing popularity of TV and other cooks in the use of herbs and spices..

With value in the seasoning market driven at the premium end, the introduction of premium products by supermarkets has helped to increase their share of sales. Growth is particularly strong in herbs, spices and seasonings as well as pepper where premium launches have been numerous.

Respondents claiming that they stick almost entirely to traditional cuisine have fallen slightly from 32% in 2000 to 28% in 2005.

Salt and pepper are the most popular seasonings in the UK, with table salt recording the highest purchase level at 55% penetration over the last 6 months and pepper at 47%

 

Driving The Market

Schwartz, the market leader in dry culinary compliments - herbs and spices - is driving growth in the sector with a category management approach.

The brand, owned by US company McCormick, has introduced new merchandising units in Sainsbury's stores which make the category easier to shop.

Acccording to Schwartz, consumers buy four herb or spice units a year but this could be increased to five by inspiring people to shop the fixture.

The new units have been tested in 10 Sainsbury's stores and are now being rolled to the rest of the chain. They incorporate branded and own label lines, clearly segmented into herb and spice blocks with A-Z merchandising for easy navigation. The units also incorporate a hot spot area to feature seasonal recipes incorporating herbs and spices, which will change every two months. Schwartz's range of peppers and seasonings, for easy meal solutions, are displayed on the top of the unit.

Initial reports suggest the units have driven a 3% increase in sales and the company is now in discussion with other multiple retailers for possible roll out.

The brand, which has a 44% share of the £109.6m dry culinary compliments market, is benefiting from the revived trend to cook from scratch with sales ahead by 4% in the last year. At the same time, the company has invested in seasonings and sauces, which provide more convenient meal solutions.

Salt Sales Down

Today, salt sales are slowly grinding to a halt under pressure from the health lobby, while the pepper market is seriously hotting up and fresh herbs sales are booming. Over the past few years, the salt sector has really been feeling the pinch, with sales falling from £23 million in 2000 to an estimated £20 million this year - a decline of some 13%. Meanwhile, during this time sales of fresh herbs look set to more than double (124%) and pepper sales are expected to increase by as much as 55%.

Dropping volume sales are mainly to blame, at an estimated 12% decline between 2003 and 2005, in light of healthy eating guidelines proposed by the government(FSA (Food Standards Agency). Table and cooking salt have been the main casualties, losing 15% and 17% of volume sales respectively over this two year period. Meanwhile, sea/rock salt and low sodium alternatives have increased, but between them they account for just 20% of the total salt market and so their success has done only little to halt the decline.

Although the salt sector is clearly suffering, the over-65s still show a marked preference for table salt over any other form of seasoning. Indeed, more than three in five (61%) have bought table salt in the 6 months to May 2005 compared to an average of 55%.

Interestingly, the Scots have also been slow to shake the habit, with almost seven in ten (66%) having bought salt in the past 6 months.

Pepper

 

Unlike the shrinking salt market, the Future of pepper is looking anything but black. Over the past few years the pepper sector has seen a healthy 5% year on year growth following a particularly buoyant year in 2001 (30% growth) due to high commodity prices. Indeed, in 2005 the market was worth in the region of £31 million, a third more than sluggish salt sales. What is more, volume is said to be increasing even faster, with market growth mainly being driven by sales of premium products, such as coarse and whole peppercorns.

Herbs

A fresh look at the seasonings market shows that it is fresh herbs that have seen the most impressive growth in recent years. Back in 2000 sales of fresh herbs were worth just £17 million accounting for the fourth largest share of the UK seasonings market. At this time dried herbs, seasonings and spices accounted for the largest market share, with salt in second place and pepper in third.

Although dried herbs, seasonings and spices still account for the greatest portion of the market (41%), fresh herbs now make up the second largest share, with nearly a quarter (22%) of market value in 2005. Indeed, between 2000 and 2005 sales of fresh herbs shot up by a tasty 124% to reach some £38 million. Pepper now stands in third place with just under a fifth (18%) of the market, while salt sales have plummeted to fourth place with just 13% and the remaining 7% of the market is made up of curry powder.

In recent years, several factors have brought food quality issues to the fore. Food scares over processed foods, including the Sudan 1 dye, which has directly affected the seasonings market, have prompted consumers to become more aware of the food they eat. The potentially dangerous Sudan 1 food dye which was found in a contaminated batch of chilli powder, caused the recall of many food products, containing chilli powder, in the UK. In many cases, these foods bore no relation to chilli flavouring, and consumers realised that they were completely unaware of how their food was flavoured. To some extent, the seasonings market has benefited from this as consumers now realise that they can have more control over what they eat by adding their own herbs and spices, which are perceived as more natural than those in processed foods.

The Future

Sales of herbs and spices in UK are set for continued growth as the make up of the market changes. The public's knowledge of the vast variety of products available and, more importantly, their uses and applications, continues to grow fuelled by TV chefs and cookery books plus more than a little influence from the healthy eating lobby.

The barriers between cuisines are breaking down such that the public are prepared to consider the uses of fresh herbs and spices normally not considered to be part of traditional dishes. This sees the occasional addition of Chilli or coriander to spaghetti bolognaise and horseradish leaves or fenugreek to roast beef.

Improved sources of information on the qualities and uses of herbs and spices will continue to grow demand across the broad range of cuisines.

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